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// Select Technique
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// Canvas → low_contrast
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// About this technique
Low-contrast text exploits the minimum perceptible difference in luminance between text and background. WCAG guidelines define 4.5:1 as minimum readable contrast for normal text. This technique uses ratios of 1.0-1.5:1, well below human perception thresholds.
Human Perception: At typical viewing distance (50-70cm), the human eye requires ~3-4% luminance difference to distinguish text. At 1.2:1 contrast ratio, this drops to <2%, approaching the just-noticeable difference (JND) threshold.
AI Detection: Vision models with histogram equalization, CLAHE (Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization), or gamma correction can amplify subtle luminance differences, making sub-threshold text readable.
Research: This technique demonstrates that AI preprocessing pipelines can recover information invisible to human perception. See https://github.com/NotSooShariff/adversarial-vision for detailed experiments.
→ Full research and methodology: github.com/NotSooShariff/adversarial-vision